Data collection instruments (questionnaire and interview).
Surveys or questionnaires are instruments used for collecting data in survey research. They usually include a set of standardized questions that explore a specific topic and collect information about demographics, opinions, attitudes, or behaviors.
Furthermore, the researchers uses the method of purposive sampling in selecting the respondents during data collection. This research also utilizes primary sources like Comprehensive Land Use.
Regardless of the kinds of data involved,data collection in a qualitative study takes a great deal of time.The researcher needs to record any potentially useful data thououghly,accurately, and systematically,using field notes,sketches,audiotapes,photographs and other suitable means.The data collection methods must observe the ethical principles of research.
Next, cross-sectional research design has been selected for this research. Later than, research tactics has been discussed and data collection methods with data collection instruments has also been discussed. Data sampling and non-probability sampling has been selected for this research as a sampling method.
Survey data is defined as the resultant data that is collected from a sample of respondents that took a survey. This article enlists survey data collection methods along with examples for both, types of survey data based on deployment methods and types of survey data based on the frequency at which they are administered. This article also throws light on the steps to conduct survey data analysis.
First part of question: Research Method: The process by which the researcher collects the information needed to answer the research problem. Generally, there are two types of research methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Data collection methods.
Graeme Shanks, Nargiza Bekmamedova, in Research Methods (Second Edition), 2018. Data collection and analysis. Case study research typically includes multiple data collection techniques and data are collected from multiple sources. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations (direct and participant), questionnaires, and relevant documents (Yin, 2014).